Frequently asked questions
Where is Eleazar Bangi & Associates Law Firm located?
Our office is at 511 Bell Mansion, Bagong Pag-asa, Quezon City, Metro Manila. We serve clients throughout the Philippines and abroad, and initial consultations may be held in person, by phone, or by video conference.
How are your fees structured?
We use fixed fees, hourly rates, retainers, and — in select matters — contingency arrangements. We always provide a written estimate before work begins so there are no surprises.
How long does it take to register a corporation with the SEC in the Philippines?
With complete documents, SEC registration of a domestic corporation typically takes two to four weeks. Foreign-owned entities or those requiring special endorsements may take longer.
Can a foreigner own 100% of a Philippine company?
Yes, in industries not included in the Foreign Investment Negative List. Many service, technology, and export businesses qualify for full foreign ownership.
How long does a civil case take in the Philippines?
Most civil cases at the Regional Trial Court level resolve in two to four years. Small claims and summary procedure cases resolve much faster — typically within months.
Should I sue or arbitrate?
If your contract has an arbitration clause, arbitration usually applies. Where you have a choice, arbitration is often faster and more confidential, but court litigation may be preferable for cases requiring provisional relief.
What are the just causes for termination in the Philippines?
Under Article 297 of the Labor Code: serious misconduct, willful disobedience, gross and habitual neglect, fraud or breach of trust, commission of a crime against the employer, and analogous causes — each requiring proof and the twin-notice rule.
Are probationary employees easy to terminate?
No. Probationary employees may be dismissed only for just cause, authorized cause, or failure to meet reasonable standards made known to them at the time of engagement.
How long do I have to protest a BIR assessment?
You have 30 days from receipt of the Final Assessment Notice to file a written protest, and 60 days from filing the protest to submit supporting documents in a request for reinvestigation.
Is divorce available in the Philippines?
Absolute divorce is not available between two Filipino spouses. However, Filipinos married to foreigners who obtain a valid foreign divorce may petition for judicial recognition of that divorce in the Philippines.
How long does annulment take?
A petition for declaration of nullity under Article 36 typically takes 1–3 years, depending on court docket, OSG opposition, and the complexity of evidence required.
Can foreigners buy land in the Philippines?
Foreigners cannot own land but may own condominium units (subject to the 40% foreign cap per project), buildings on leased land, and may enter long-term leases of up to 50 years renewable for 25.
How long can a tourist stay in the Philippines?
Most nationalities receive an initial 30-day visa-free entry, extendable up to 36 months total through the Bureau of Immigration.
How long does trademark registration take in the Philippines?
An uncontested trademark application typically registers in 8–12 months from filing with the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL).
Do I need a DOE service contract to explore for petroleum in the Philippines?
Yes. Under Presidential Decree 87, petroleum exploration and production in the Philippines is undertaken only through a service contract awarded by the Department of Energy. We assist with qualification, negotiation, and compliance throughout the contract term.
Can foreigners own renewable energy projects in the Philippines?
The Renewable Energy Act of 2008, as implemented by the amended rules, permits up to 100% foreign ownership of solar, wind, hydro, and ocean energy resource projects, subject to constitutional limits on other natural resources. We advise on the compliant ownership structure for your project.
How long do I have to file an election protest in the Philippines?
An election protest must generally be filed within ten days after the proclamation of the winning candidate, with shorter periods for pre-proclamation controversies. Deadlines are jurisdictional, so we confirm the exact period for your position and tribunal immediately.
What are common grounds for disqualifying a candidate?
Common grounds include material misrepresentation in the certificate of candidacy, lack of residency or citizenship qualification, conviction of certain offenses, and commission of election offenses such as vote buying or overspending. Petitions are filed with the COMELEC within strict statutory periods.